Wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) represent a critical anthropogenic source of greenhouse gas emissions, primarily through energy-intensive processes and chemical inputs 1. In recent years, ...

Activity, abundance, and synergy of functional microorganisms are pivotal for wastewater treatment. Here, we developed a micron-medium biofilm composite sludge system, integrating powder carriers and ...

The demand for paper and paperboard production continuously grows worldwide, particularly in the packaging industry. Due to the paper's nature, it usually requires a surface coating to keep out water, ...

Did you eat cereal this morning? Or have you walked on a gravel path? Maybe you had a headache and had to take a pill? If you answered any of these questions with a yes, you interacted with a granular ...