Complete with more than 400 audio demonstrations for all Mandarin syllables and over 90 video explanations for difficult-to-pronounce Mandarin sounds, the pinyin chart provides clear pronunciation ...

If the i comes after z, c, s, zh, ch, sh and r, it is there more or less for cosmetic reasons – no syllable can exist without a vowel. Say the consonant and "sit on it" and you have the sound. ia like ...

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It is important to point out that the above pronunciations are anglicised and are not intended to reflect native Mandarin Chinese pronunciation. One important difference between our pronunciations and ...